Clueless and Faithless

On the next day, when they had come down from the mountain, a great crowd met him.  And behold, a man from the crowd cried out, “Teacher, I beg you to look at my son, for he is my only child . . .”     Luke 9:37-38

Another day, another demon.  From the heights of clarity into the thicket of confusion.  Mark gives a lot more detail: as Jesus returns from the mountaintop he observes a crowd and a disturbance.  There’s an argument going on between scribes and disciples—who, when they see him coming, break off the dispute and run toward him.  They’ve attempted a healing and it failed.  The argument was probably about authority, and who has it (remember that Jesus had given them authority to cast out demons in 9:1, but this one defies them, giving the scribes an opportunity to say Aha!)  So apparently an act of mercy had degenerated to a theological dispute, with this boy and his poor father forgotten in the flying fur.

That may be why the father doesn’t wait his turn to speak, but blurts out an explanation: “A spirit seizes my child, and he suddenly cries out.  It convulses him to that he foams at the mouth, and shatters him—and I begged your disciples to cast it out, but they could not–”    Imagine his relief, after dealing with ineffectual disciples, to see the Master himself approaching.  Now he can finally get some action!  But that sense of euphoria comes crashing down—

“Oh unbelieving and rebellious generation!  How long must I put up with you?”  These are the harshest words Jesus ever said to a layman.  Mark indicates that a qualifier from the dad (“If you can do anything”) provokes this outburst.

Does the father deserve this?  His only child is getting worse—how many times will the boy be “shattered” by this demon before he falls apart?  Hearing that Jesus is nearby, the man packs up his son and hits the road–a daunting prospect in itself, since a major challenge posed by the demon-possessed is keeping them out of sight–only to find the Master is not available!  Not to worry, his followers say: He gave power to us; we can cast out demons as well.  An excruciating scene follows.  One by one, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Judas—the boy’s father loses track of these names and turns out it doesn’t matter.  One by one, they give it a shot: “I command you to come out of him!”  But the evil spirit just laughs in their faces, that horrible, growling laugh coming out of his boy, more unnerving than the destructive fits.

The repeated attempts and failures draw attention, and now father and son are subjected to a doctrinal dispute, of which they are the object lesson but no longer the concern.  The boy sits in the middle of it all, twitchy and drooling, while his father would like the ground to just open up and swallow them, please.  For a moment his heart lifts when he hears the Master is coming.  In his eagerness and relief, he stammers out an explanation, and the master explodes.  Over three little words: If you can.  Really?  What did I say, and what’s touched him off, and how can I salvage this mess?

Unbelieving generation—faithless—rebellious—“Don’t you know all things are possible for him who believes?”

At this, the fear and frustration and failure of a hundred unbelieving generations burst out: “I do believe!  But please . . . help my unbelief!”

Help my unbelief

It would be nice to read that Jesus’ heart was moved and he looked on this poor father with compassion.  Maybe he did, but we don’t see that; only a curt, “Bring him here.”

The boy was left behind in all the excitement.  The demon within him, having enjoyed a very interesting morning, may be taking a break.  But as they drag the boy forward, the demon recognizes his worst nightmare and throws one last hurrah, writhing and convulsing at the Master’s feet.  One sharp command is all it takes: screeching, the evil presence departs for good.  After a long pause the boy sits up, in a crowded silence of unspoken echoes.

If you can—If—I asked them but—can’t do anything—If—If—

Faithless generation! is God’s own cry.  Remember the fury of Moses when he came down from his mountain?  This is a difference in degree, but not in essence.  The same skepticism that prompted a nation of ex-slaves to worship a golden calf is showing up in their descendants: why won’t they (why won’t we) just believe what God says?  Jesus has been talking with ancients on the mountain about what awaits him in Jerusalem.  That is because of this: the refusal of all generations to believe.  Oh yes, they can show faith when it benefits them, when there’s something in it for them.  But what will happen to their faith when the miracle worker obviously needs a miracle?

The boys are asking questions: Why? Why couldn’t we cast it out?  Because this kind of demon, he patiently (or not-so-patiently) explains, can only be driven out with prayer. Did you pray for power, or just assume you had it?  Thought so.  News flash: the power is not yours but God’s.  Can you remember that in the future?

Listen: things are going to get very complicated.  In fact, the Son of Man will soon be betrayed by sinners like you and delivered to the mercy of other sinners.  Get it?

No.  They did not understand.  It was hidden from them.  They couldn’t grasp it (9:45).

Oh, faithless generation!  If there was any other way to fix you, I would do it, but the very best among you is a child, driven by self-interest and operating on instinct.  I could drive out demons all day and still be left with unbelieving hearts.  What you need is a new heart: like a child’s in the best way, completely believing and trusting.  We can do that, but if you only knew the cost . . .

“Teacher, which of us is the greatest?”

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For the original post in this series, go here.

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The Once and Future

About eight days after these sayings he took with him Peter and John and James and went up on the mountain to pray.  And as he was praying, the appearance of his face was altered, and his clothing became dazzling white.  And behold, two men were talking with him, Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory and spoke of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.     Luke 9:28-31

Eight busy days pass—preaching healing traveling—before Jesus has more alone time.  He takes his inner inner circle with him this time: Peter the natural leader, John and disciple he loved, and James . . . just because. Imagine these three, doubtless pleased (and proud) to be selected to accompany the Master.  They might even strut a little, if it’s possible to strut while climbing a mountain, exchanging excited whispers about what might be waiting for them up there.  They sense a new purpose in Jesus, a certain intensity that tells them something big is about to happen.  And they’re in on it!  How lucky is that?

(Looking ahead: James will be the first of the twelve to die, and his brother John the last.)

The reason he takes them: a special executive meeting has been called, and they are witnesses.  But while he is praying, a deep sleep falls upon them.

Remember Abraham in Genesis 15?  After assembling the animals (in halves) for the covenant ceremony, a deep sleep overwhelms him when the LORD approaches, and Abraham awakes to terror and darkness.  Now the Father is approaching the mountain where his Son prays, sending ahead the embodiment of Law and Prophesy, his great Old Testament witnesses and mediators.  The burden of history rolls up the mountain with them: centuries of sacrifice and blood and burning offal; of lawlessness and judgment and captivity.  And here the burden stops.

Moses and Elijah—the real men, not their ghosts—are learning what it was all for.  The plot and its transfigurationessential elements are being explained by the author himself.  Angels have longed to look into these things, and now the great secret is cracking open, degree by degree.  Are the two great witnesses here to encourage Jesus, or to be informed?  Could be either, or both.

Peter, James, and John stir from their deep sleep while the conversation is going on.  They hear voices first, speaking.  Maybe not in a language they know, but they are allowed to catch the drift: “departure” in Jerusalem?  They look up, and their eyes burn.  They know it’s Jesus, but his face! like a bolt of lightning, and his clothes! So dazzling white they burn.  As their eyes become adjusted they see the two figures with him–also radiant–and somehow know who they are.  Moses and Elijah have burned a hole in time and hold the moment suspended, with Peter, James, and John inside.  Then it tops, the glory begins to fade, and Peter has to open his big mouth.

Mark tells us he didn’t what he was saying, but apparently he felt the need to say something.  Typical.  He proposes three tabernacles, or dwelling places, because Jesus is surely equal to Moses and Elijah!  Or maybe even above those two, but still, we have to have three tents right here.

Or perhaps, as some commentators believe, he wanted to stay in this moment forever.  Whatever his motivation, he was silenced by the cloud—a cloud reminiscent of another mountain, well known to Moses, where God came down and spoke directly to his people and terrified them so much they begged he never do it again.

No lightning and earthquakes this time, just the voice.  This is the voice, remember, that summoned light and separated sea from sky and brought green leaves and grass springing joyfully from barren land.  At its sound the trembling deer give birth and all in his temple cry “Glory!”  That’s the voice these mortal men hear, and even understand—it crowds their crowded minds, packs them with a handful of words that swell and echo until their heads threaten to explode.  This is my beloved son.  Listen to him!

Then time shrinks to its normal size, and “only Jesus was found.”

Only him, and all him.  Not the successor to Moses and Elijah, but their author and finisher.

For the original post in this series, go here.

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The Real Messiah Project

Now it happened that as he was praying alone, the disciples were with him.  And he asked them, “Who do the crowds say that I am?”          Luke 9:18

In all his preaching and teaching about the kingdom (see the capsule sermon in 6:20-49), Jesus has left out one vital element: himself.  His doctrine is radical—a fact that the miracle-working and storm-calming overshadows.  Loving your enemies? Turning the other cheek?  Going two miles instead of one?  He means it, too: “Why do you call me Lord, and don’t do what I say (6:46).  To date, no one seems to have wrestled with this teaching except the Pharisees–interestingly, they’re the only ones who seem to be really listening to what he says.  For his fans, it’s enough to follow, to marvel, to be around when great things happen.  We’d expect his inner circle to be more attentive, but maybe not.

But now, in the middle of a prayer it seems, he breaks off and asks his disciples, “Who do the crowds say that I am?”

Remember, he hasn’t really been mingling so much with “the crowds” lately, with the notable exception of that hillside picnic for 5000+.  But they have.  They’ve been on the road, preaching and healing, accepting hospitality and meals.  Presumably there’s been some conversation around the tables, and it’s time to talk about that.  So . . . What are they saying about me?  What’s the word on the street?

They’ve heard an earful—even that he’s John the Baptist, returned from the dead!  That rumor has apparently reached the court of Herod himself (9:7)–proving that far-fetched conspiracy theories are not new.  Elijah is a popular guess, or failing that, one of the other prophets somehow risen from the dead, brushed up and recycled.  Imagine the conversation: “Yes, I heard that one too—but you won’t believe what somebody else told me . . .”  They may have had a good laugh about some of the crazy  ideas circulating out there.  Eventually the Master says, Okay, fine; but you know me.  We’ve been together for a while now.  What do you say?

Does it matter?

Infinitely.

Peter speaks up, with a classroom-perfect answer: “God’s Messiah!”

Matthew, who was there, makes a lot more of this answer, including Jesus’ response (“Blessed are you, Simon bar-Jonah . . .”) and his later rebuke (“Get behind me, Satan!”).  Luke skips over that interesting exchange and gets right to the point of what Messiah means.  You want to talk prophets?  How about Isaiah?  ‘Bruised for our transgressions, cursed for our iniquities . . the punishment that brought us peace was on him . . .’  Does that ring a bell with anyone?

The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, be killed, and raised on the third day.

Whoa.  Run that by again?  They didn’t catch it.  But Jesus continues with a personal application, something about dying to one’s self, picking up a cross (a cross?), following him (But aren’t we doing that already?), losing your life in order to save it— Not what anyone expected to hear.  Not what anyone expects to hear.  They like the part about the poor being exalted and the hungry being fed and the sorrowful rejoicing, but he seems to be leaving off the good parts this time.  Whoever would save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will save it.  Which makes no sense.  He’s gone off on a tangent, like he does sometimes.  Peter corrects him (Matt. 16:22) and gets slapped down for it, but he only had the nerve to say what they all were thinking: “Far be it from you, Lord! This will never happen to you!” And by extension, it will never happen to us.

The moment passes, but it was very uncomfortable.  And they won’t quite forget it, especially since the their understanding of the mission is about to be dazzled.

For the original post in this series, go here.

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Road Trips


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And he called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal.  Luke 9:1-2

How long has it been since this all began—a year?  Two?  There comes a time in every ministry when its effects must be multiplied.  The word and its power bubble up and spill over, or as Jesus said earlier, “a good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over.”  The twelve hit the road with a message and instructions to live off the land and its bounty.  What does Jesus do during this time?  He’s due for a retreat, I would think: time alone in the hills?  Withdrawal to the villages?  Given what he will say later on in this chapter, this might have been a time for coming to terms will his full mission.  I hope he got some rest.  I hope his body was restored and his spirit refreshed, because the time is coming closer and the days are short . . .

The mission of the twelve was apparently successful, however long it took.  On their return the apostle told him all that they had done.  And he took them and withdrew apart to a town called Bethsaida.  When the crowds learned it, they followed him . . .

This is a huge bunch of people—at least 10,000 if we assume about as many women and children as there are men.  Where did they come from, these 5000 men?  How far have they traveled?  The average “town” of that day is what we would call a village, of no more than a couple hundred people.  So they’re not all from Bethsaida.  They may have been drawn by the apostles who visited their towns and have come to see for themselves, or else they’re just part of the “crowd” that always collects around him, a breathing body that expands and contracts.  They have to take time off work to follow him this far—most of them must be at least a day’s journey from their homes.  What are they thinking?  They can’t merely be driven by what he can do, but who he is—his very person draws them, not just his healing power.  It’s a spontaneous event, like a little Woodstock, when the numbers swell far beyond anyone’s expectations. But look: He welcomed them, spoke to them about the kingdom of God, and cured those who needed healing.

It takes a long time, and the day is wearing away.  Man does not live by bread alone—but he doesn’t live without bread, either.  They’re hungry.  Jesus is hungry too.  Didn’t anyone have the forethought to bring some food?  I’m guessing a lot of them did, but the few loaves of bread scattered among random robes and bags won’t be near enough.  Looking around him, does Jesus remember the devil’s taunt about commanding stones to be bread?  If so, he rejects it now, as he did then.  Stones are stones.  Bread is bread.  In his fruitful hands, lifted up for blessing to his Father, it becomes lots of bread—good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over.

loaves&fishes

He doesn’t do magic, he does creation.  It’s a throwback to In the beginning: Let the earth produce, let the waters swarm, let the simple necessities of bread and fish be revealed for the marvels they are, and feed this multitude.

For the original post in this series, go here.

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