The Judge on the Altar

I don’t write about politics much, because it’s a trap.  It’s too easy to see your own “side” as the good guys and the other side as mendacious maniacs (or pick your own alliteration). Worse, it’s too easy to hunker down in the mosh pit and convince yourself that this is the good fight: this bill before Congress, this election, this next Supreme Court Justice.  There may certainly be elements of a good fight in any of these, but the real fight is taking place on another level altogether.

Having said that, I’m going to make a political observation.  The Democrat party, as a whole (not convicting all Democrats) seems to have sunk their fortunes into a grab bag of propositions that can be lumped together under the heading of “Identity Politics”—IP for short.  IP weaves the academic pursuits of latter-day Marxism, deconstructionism and intersectionality among strands of feminism, Black Lives Matter, LGBTQ identity, and other aggrieved groups who haven’t even worked up to being aggrieved yet.  Its policies lean toward statist solutions (i.e., big government; welfare; socialist tendencies).  In the interests of bipartisanship, I agree that IP would never have taken hold without some justification.  Forms of oppression has tainted our country, and injustice lingers on.  I disagree about causes and solutions, and I strenuously disagree that oppression is the whole story.  But that’s the problem: to many on the far side of IP, oppression is the whole story.

Identity Politics has become a cult.  Its sacred history is a catalogue of oppression by white men, its eschatology is the emasculation of white men, its creed is White Men Are Oppressors, and its high priesthood is the Democrat leadership—many of whom are white men, redeemed by sacred rhetoric.  Its high religious festivals are elections, both general and mid-term; its ethic is protest and resistance; its holy relics include abortion (as a symbol of a woman’s control over her destiny).

Cults have their heroes and villains and sacrificial victims.  Last week we witnessed a ritual sacrifice, complete with ceremony, theater, laying on guilt, and one “lamb without blemish.”

Let me say at the outset, I don’t know the facts of the Ford-Kavanaugh case.  Nobody does, except the accused and the accuser, and possibly not even those two, given the tricks that memory plays over time.  But adherents of the cult were presented with the perfect victim: not only white and male, but a preppie! Not just privileged, but super-privileged!  Not merely a boy scout, but a devout Catholic!  Not just innocent of the charge (so he claims), but a virgin at the time! (So he claims.)  Everything that radical leftism hates and longs to pull down was sitting before them in that committee room, and they knifed him.

He had his defenders, and won a procedural victory when the Senate Judicial Committee voted him out on strict party lines.  But he’s bleeding, and if he makes it to the Supreme Court, he’ll bleed for the next decade at least (if not impeached by a Democrat majority).  The cult has worked itself into an ideological frenzy on the merest suggestion.  Among the accusations and conclusions I’ve encountered: he was probably drunk at the hearing, he falls into seething rages, he can’t be trusted to coach his daughter’s basketball team, he may have run a high-school rape ring, he got blind drunk at parties in college and there’s just no telling what he did or can do.

I’ve bumped into these allegations without even looking for them; just imagine what I’d find at fever swamps like Think Progress and Democrat Underground.  They came not from anonymous angry birds on Twitter, but from mainstream journalists and pundits and authors.  Brett Kavanaugh is no longer a man to them—he was never a man, but a symbol of white supremacy in all its wickedness.  He’s the merciless slave-owner, the callous CEO, the ogre of the boardroom, the . . . the . . Republican.

The Halifax Chronicle Herald, Bruce MacKinnon

This cartoon was making the rounds over the weekend: Lady Justice, her scales knocked askew, flat on her back, held down with one hand over her mouth by a faceless attacker labeled “GOP.”  Yeah, well—what about assumption of guilt, and lack of evidence, and equality under the law, which is why justice is supposed to be blind?  To the IP faithful, “procedure” means “stonewalling.”  What do they want? A conviction!  When do they want it? Now!!  And they’ve got it.  In another age, they would be yelling, “To the guillotine!”—so we can be grateful for the procedural niceties that remain to us.

Las Vegas Review-Journal, Michael P. Ramierez. Tombstones read, “The Presumption of Innocence” and “Due Process”

Just consider these cartoons, presented from opposite sides of the story. Which has the most emotional punch?  Which has the most rational appeal?  Can there be any reconciliation between these two views?

“But love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven.”   The great reconciler is at work, but he only works through one heart at a time.  Views aren’t reconcilable, but people are.

Bible Challenge Week 49: The Church – On to Glory!

At the end of the book of Acts, Luke leaves his narrative hanging with Paul in Rome, under house arrest and preaching the word to everyone who walked through his door.  That’s a strange ending, until we realize it’s not really an ending at all.  The story goes on, and we’re in it.  But with Revelation, a notoriously frustrating book for many readers, we get a divine view of the heavens and the earth that God created in Genesis 1:1.  Terrible, glorious, frightening, and encouraging events unfold as the curtain rings down on this present age.

As several commentators have noted, the gist of the story is “God wins.”  And how!  To Christians who have suffered through the ages, to persecuted believers in Nigeria and North Korea and Iran and elsewhere, to those of us who survey the moral destruction of our country and wonder where it will all end, the apostle John addresses this vision.  This is where it ends: God wins, and “the dwelling place of God is with man.”

For a printable download of this week’s final challenge, with Scripture references, thought questions, and family activities, click here:

Bible Reading Challenge Week 49: The Church – On to Glory!

(This is a continuation of a series of posts about the “whole story” of the Bible.  I plan to run one every week, on Tuesdays, with a printable PDF.  The printable includes a brief 2-3 paragraph introduction, Bible passages to read, a key verse, 5-7 thought/discussion questions, and 2-3 activities for the kids.  Here’s the Overview of the entire Bible series.)

Previous: BRC Week 48: The Church – God’s Family

Recovering a Heritage of Hymns, Part Three

Intentional about Singing

Some friends linked to this recent article in Intellectual Takeout: “The Tragic Decline of Music Literacy (and Quality).”  The “tragic decline,” at least according to this perspective, has occurred in the general culture.  In this, the church may reflect the culture a little too much.

The church of my youth made it a point of pride—too much pride, sometimes—to sing well.  As a preteen I attended Sunday-night classes in how to find a pitch, how to harmonize, and how to beat time.  I recall one gifted brother who traveled around leading “singing revivals.”  Instead of preaching a gospel message every night, he corrected some of our musical errors and refocused our attention on lyrics that may have become dull with repetition.  He taught us to sing with more understanding—and gusto.  The revival he led at our church was the most memorable I ever attended, and our song service reflected his work for months afterward.

Churches in general (not just the Church of Christ) were more intentional about singing in the past than they are today.  But as the church adopted more contemporary music style in worship, a subtle shift began: away from congregational singing and toward a “praise and worship” model.  Worship teams replaced the hand-waving song leader and drums provided the steady downbeat that set worshippers swaying and clapping in the pews.

There’s nothing wrong with swaying and clapping–Presbyterians and Episcopalians should try it!  Maybe even raise their hands once in awhile.  Every generation stamps its own image on the Church and amplifiers certainly don’t scare the Holy Spirit away.  Besides, I’ve sat through plenty of listless, uninspired a cappella song services.  There’s no scripture-inspired, guaranteed 100% right way to do singing.

Worship teams and bands can create a subtle distinction between themselves and the congregation.

And yet.  Worship teams and bands can create a subtle distinction between themselves and the congregation.  The congregation can become the “audience.”  The worship leaders can become performers.  Their voices are heard above all others.  Out in the pews, those who have no particular interest in or gift for music are satisfied to leave it to the experts while they stand and lift their voices softly, or not at all. Out in the parking lot, late arrivals can hear the beat but they can’t hear the singing.

Which, I wonder, would God prefer to hear?

Music is God’s gift to everyone, especially the church.  It is comfort, inspiration, and joy, especially in participation.  Almost anyone can carry a tune and learn to harmonize.  Almost anyone can improve on the musical ability he or she already has.  And almost every church can be a little more purposeful about congregational singing, by reconnecting to the music, the words, and the joyful participation of the past.

 

 

 

Bible Challenge Week 48: The Church – God’s Family

“I’m so glad to be a part of the family of God.”  That was a popular chorus thirty years ago when our kids were growing up and we were trying to decide on a church to attend.  The notion of church as family is preached from many pulpits, but how many listeners (or preachers) actually believe it?  Church attendance drops every year, “organized religion” takes more hits than ducks in an arcade.  Even professing Christians ditch the family terminology as soon as something they don’t like happens in the church they’re currently attending.  As for “membership”–what’s that?  Many churches don’t even have membership status.

But church as family is one of the plainest principles taught in the Bible.  It’s not just a metaphor–it’s a fact.  Jesus even said that there’s no marriage in heaven, and presumably no parent-child relationships.  Christ will be our husband, and God (the Father) our Father.  We don’t know exactly what this will look like, but we can be sure that the only family that will last into eternity is the church.  Maybe we should start taking it more seriously.

For a dowloadable .pdf of this week’s Bible challenge, including scripture references, thought questions, and family activities, click below:

Bible Reading Challenge Week 48: The Church – God’s Family

(This is a continuation of a series of posts about the “whole story” of the Bible.  I plan to run one every week, on Tuesdays, with a printable PDF.  The printable includes a brief 2-3 paragraph introduction, Bible passages to read, a key verse, 5-7 thought/discussion questions, and 2-3 activities for the kids.  Here’s the Overview of the entire Bible series.)

Previous: Week 48: The Church – By Faith Alone

Next: Week 49: The Church – On to Glory!

Recovering a Heritage of Hymns, Part Two

Why Let It All Go?

One great advantage of classic hymns and gospel songs is that they allow our brothers and sisters of the past to encourage us.  Though they are dead, yet they speak (see Hebrews 11:4).  We can’t hear George Whitefield or Charles Spurgeon or Jonathan Edwards preach, but we can hear Charles Wesley, John Newton, and Martin Luther through the songs they wrote.  Singing connects us to the flow of church history and the work of the Holy Spirit in every age.  We don’t just hear about that history—we hear it, in the songs we sing.

The contemporary church, by and large, seem to be letting go of that heritage.  Many young people now leading worship services grew up with the contemporary style, and to them the old songs may seem hopelessly archaic, with its thee’s and thou’s, e’ens and –eth’s.   Who talks that way anymore?  And really, is it such a tragedy if the old songs are left behind?  Doesn’t every age produce bucketloads of songs that only last a generation or two?

They’ve lasted because they still speak
Fanny Crosby – “To God Be the Glory”

Indeed they do—and that’s all the more reason to pay attention to the ones that have lasted.  In any traditional hymnbook you will find words dating from 1500 years B.C. (the Psalms) to the early days of the church, through the early and late monastic periods, all the way through the Reformation and revivals of the 16-19th centuries.  They’ve lasted because they still speak.

Brothers and sisters, let’s not sell ourselves short—or our children.  It’s true that some of the lyrics of a song written in 1750 may not be instantly comprehendable, but they’re not obscure either.  If you can understand the Bible you can understand Isaac Watts.  Fanny J. Crosby is not beyond the comprehension of a five-year-old.  You will find, as you teach them to your children, that many of these songs have enormous staying power and will keep speaking long after most of this generation’s set of praise choruses have been forgotten.

Let us also allow our past to speak, as we locate ourselves in the mighty current of the Holy Spirit’s work from the beginning.

This is not to disallow praise choruses or new songs—let’s sing them loud and joyfully.  But let us also allow our past to speak, as we locate ourselves in the mighty current of the Holy Spirit’s work from the beginning until now.  Let’s include those voices as well as our own, and equip our children to write their songs, too, so the heritage will go on.  Hymnody (to use a classic churchy word) is not a wheel to be reinvented, but a wagon to keep rolling.  Or—to change the metaphor—a storehouse from which the householder takes treasures old and new (Mt. 13:52).

Recovering a Heritage of Hymns, Part One

Bible Challenge Week 47: The Church – By Faith Alone

“The plain things are the main things” in the Bible, but the plainest things present the church’s greatest challenges.  Last week, we looked at “Christ as the Center,” which is the theme of the entire scripture.  So why is it so hard to keep him there?  Mainly because we keep putting ourselves at the center.  The question of faith versus works, which has vexed the church from the beginning (we’ll be looking at Acts 15), is still an issue today.  What does “justification by faith” mean?  Why do Christians keep slipping off on one side of the other, toward legalism (attempting to earn heaven by good works) or antinomianism (living as we please while claiming to believe in Jesus)?

It would take more than one Bible lesson to do justice to that subject, but this week we’ll at least look at the root of the problem and the primary scriptural support.

For a download of this week’s challenge, with scripture references, key verse, discussion questions, and activities, click below:

Bible Reading Challenge Week 47: The Church – By Faith Alone

(This is a continuation of a series of posts about the “whole story” of the Bible.  I plan to run one every week, on Tuesdays, with a printable PDF.  The printable includes a brief 2-3 paragraph introduction, Bible passages to read, a key verse, 5-7 thought/discussion questions, and 2-3 activities for the kids.  Here’s the Overview of the entire Bible series.)

Previous: BRC Week 46: The Church – Christ the Center

Next: BRC Week 48: The Church – God’s Family

 

 

Recovering a Heritage of Hymns, Part One

(Beginning a series of  posts about how church music ain’t what it used to be and what’s maybe not-so-great about that)

A Tuneful History

Picture America in the Year of Our Lord 1801.

What began as thirteen colonies is now fifteen “United States.”  The nation is twenty-four years old, its Constitution has been in effect for a little over ten years.  Thomas Jefferson is president, and before the end of his first term he will double the territorial size of the United States by negotiating the Louisiana Purchase.  But even before they had a legal right to, Americans were moving westward, forming settlements and establishing towns.  Every town had at least one church, and soon three or four.

It was the same in the towns they came from: church was the heartbeat of every community, where births were recorded, marriages performed, and funerals preached.  The building with the steeple also served as an assembly hall for political and social gatherings, such as the weekly “sing.”  Almost everyone sang, for worship and for fun, both secular and sacred, Sundays and Wednesdays and days in between.

In the scattered communities springing up all over the west, many churches didn’t have a pianist to accompany their singing, and often they didn’t have a piano.  (Pianos are notoriously hard to transport, especially over the mountains.)  Aside from the occasional fiddle or fife, the human voice was the only instrument available.  But along with their cookware and bags of meal, settlers carried with them a system of singing introduced by a book called The Easy Instructor, published in Boston in 1801.  This is the first published resource for what came to be called “shape-note singing.”

The basic idea is to assign a distinctive shape to each pitch on the do-re-mi scale.  Singers who could not read music (that is, recognize pitches by the notes’ position on a five-line staff) would locate pitch by the shape.  There’s more than one shape-note system, but this one is standard:

Shape-note singing began in New England but went west with the pioneers and found a permanent home in the south.  To get a taste of it, search YouTube for “shape-note singing” and choose among the many associations and clubs (and even churches) that still practice it.  The style is loud, brassy, somewhat harsh and not like anything else.  It’s not to everyone’s taste, but it’s a link to our past that we can still hear.

So are traditional hymns and psalters, and like shape-note singing, the contemporary church may be close to leaving them behind for good.

* * * * * * * * * * *

A personal recollection: I grew up in the non-instrumental Church of Christ, singing out of a shape-note hymnbook.  Church was the pivot of every week: Sunday morning, Sunday evening, and Wednesday night, we were there.  At every Sunday service, morning and evening, the pattern was the same—three songs before the sermon, an invitation song after the sermon, a song of meditation before the Lord’s super, and a song of dismissal.  On Wednesdays, a devotional service after classes, with two songs, a brief message, an invitation, and a dismissal.

That was a lot of singing!

The first thing visitors noticed when worship started was the absence of a piano, organ, or choir.  And the second thing visitors noticed was the power of the singing, especially in an assembly of 100 or more.  The harsh, clanging chords of traditional shape-note singing had smoothed out somewhat, but echoes of it lingered, as they do even today.  Life-long members of the Church of Christ had sung a cappella from childhood.  You heard the parts.  More importantly, you heard the voices.

And you heard some good songs.  Some cheesy, slap-happy, or spooky ones, too—I remember one about the “All-seeing eye watching you”—but we also sang “My Hope is Built on Nothing Less” and “Abide with Me” and “Rock of Ages”—time-tested classics with sound theology.  Those words sank deep within my consciousness, to be recalled later with waves of meaning and emotion.  I will always be grateful for this: the melodies and lyrics I never forgot.

In 1970 I enrolled at Abilene Christian College, where a fresh wind was blowing.  Nobody wanted to sing those stodgy old hymns anymore: we were singin’ and swayin’ to “My Sweet Lord” by George Harrison and “O Happy Day” as recorded by the Edwin Hawkins Singers.  And how about Jesus Christ Superstar?  That blew us away!  “I Don’t Know How to Love Him”—remember?

You don’t?

In the late seventies my husband and I attended a house church where we sang slow, meditative Psalm adaptations to basic chords strummed on a guitar.  We loved “Day by Day” and “Prepare the Way of the Lord” (from the musical Godspell) and songs about fellowship and community.  “They’ll Know We Are Christians by Our Love”—can you hear that one in your head right now?

You can’t?

In the late eighties we joined a startup Orthodox Presbyterian Church that met in a school cafeteria.  Most of the other members were of our own age.  At that time the church could not afford hymn books, so the music director inserted praise choruses (mostly Psalm-based) among the classic hymns that were printed in each week’s bulletin.  At one informal Sunday evening service, one of the brothers brought a guitar and suggested we sing some of the good old classics that we’d sung in the sixties.

No one knew any of them.

What’s my point?  That every new generation of Christians now seems to be developing its own songbook and the songs usually don’t outlast that generation.  In fact, since they’re not printed on paper but shown on a screen, they might not even outlast this generation.  The meditative quality of the words (enhanced by repetition) and the random pattern of the music make some of them as forgettable as a movie soundtrack.

Movie soundtracks are for producing a mood, and certainly it’s important to calm our hearts and shut out worldly concerns when we come together to worship God.  And yet, according to the Scriptures, that’s not entirely what our singing is for.  According to the Scriptures, our songs are addressed not only to God, but also to each other (Eph. 5:18-21).  They are for teaching, admonishing, correcting, and encouraging, drawing us all together with one voice as we offer our sacrifices of praise.

There’s no need to pitch the new songs.  But there’s also no need to pitch the old ones either: in fact, we might be carelessly tossing out a priceless heritage our children and grandchildren will never get back.  I believe there are good reasons not to do that . . .

Next week: Why Let It All Go?

 

Bible Challenge Week 46: The Church – Christ the Center

We have one more month of this series to go!  This week, we move out of the historical record (Matthew – Acts) and into the part of the Bible known as “Epistles,” or letters to the very first churches established in Asia and Europe.  I find it interesting, and significant, that the historical record does not come to a strong, ringing conclusion.  The book of Acts ends with Paul in Rome under house arrest, arguing the claims of Christ with anyone who came to visit   That’s not the conclusion we’re looking for–what happened to Paul, and Peter, and the other apostles?  Where’s the big victory at the end, the soul-stirring, confetti-flinging, music-swelling ending?

What we need to remember is that the story does not end with Acts 28:31,  The story is ongoing.  We are the story now.  The Bible does come to a ringing conclusion in Revelation, which we’ll get to, but that ending is not yet.  We are living in the in-between time, where God’s story is still being written in our hearts and lives.  From that perspective, Romans – Jude are like author notes for the major themes of the story.  What are those themes?  The greatest comes first, and we’ll look at that one this week.

For a printable download of this week’s reading challenge, including scripture references, discussion questions, and family activities, click here:

Bible Reading Challenge Week 46: The Church – Christ the Center

(This is a continuation of a series of posts about the “whole story” of the Bible.  I plan to run one every week, on Tuesdays, with a printable PDF.  The printable includes a brief 2-3 paragraph introduction, Bible passages to read, a key verse, 5-7 thought/discussion questions, and 2-3 activities for the kids.  Here’s the Overview of the entire Bible series.)

Previous: BRC Week 45: The Church – to the Uttermost Parts of the Earth

Next: BRC Week 47: The Church – by Faith Alone

Who Invented Writing? And Why Does the Bible Not Care?

From this . . .

The answer to the first question is, nobody knows.  It’s apparently a Sumerian invention, adapted by the Akkadians and picked up by all Middle Eastern cultures.  The Phoenicians get credit for developing the first alphabet (22 letters), but it was really a mashup of Egyptian and Sumerian.  The Hebrews weren’t far behind, and the Greeks invented vowels.  Most of these cultures had some kind of origin story: writing as the gift of a god or demi-god.  In the “Phaedrus” dialogue, Socrates tells of the god Theuth, who talked up his invention to the Pharaoh as an aid to wisdom and memory.  The King was not impressed; he perceived the written word not as an aid but as a crutch:

By telling them many things without teaching them you will make them seem to know much, while for the most part they know nothing, and as men filled, not with wisdom but with the conceit of wisdom, they will be a burden to their fellows.

That’s a good description of pretentious windbaggery, and may be one reason why the Bible makes no mention of how writing was invented.  Nobody writes anything in Genesis.  In Exodus, there it is: Ten Commandments written by God himself and a Torah written by Moses (who was, after all, schooled in all the arts of a sophisticated culture).  Written words are a medium for the Word, but not, strictly speaking, the Word Himself.  (Remember, Jesus never wrote anything—recorded for us, that is—except some mysterious words in the sand.)

. . . to this . . .

While the slow and tortuous development of writing went on, God spoke—to Noah, Abraham, Jacob, finally Moses.  With the alphabet in place, he instructed prophets to set things down, not for their own erudition and proof-texting, but to let his people know what he was like.  Like all technologies, writing is a double-edged sword, though more subtle than most: by it we pass down vital knowledge, and by it we’re burdened with conceited pedagogues.

Writing is a tool, not a talisman.

Of course God knows that.  Knowledge is a means, not an end.  Writing is a tool, not a talisman.  It sets us free from immediate practical application and the limits of an individual mind, creates a place for the expression of ideas in a world of “things.”  It also makes us think we know more than we actually do, when what it’s actually doing is setting the table for genuine knowledge.  God doesn’t need it; his words endure even when no on

. . . to this?

e listens to them.  But our words are airy and fleeting.  Like rain, they fall and evaporate on the heads of our hearers.  Good words can bless, and evil words can hurt, but that depends on who hears them and what frame of mind they’re in.

Writing is our one shot at making our words endure past the hearing.  But the Pharaoh’s words to Theuth—actually Socrates’ words—hold just as true today: reading and understanding the content represented by a pattern of words on a page makes us think we know the content.  We don’t really know anything unless we live it out.  That’s why the Bible puts such importance on doing: “Be doers of the word, and not hearers [or readers] only.”  “He who hears my words and does them is like a man who built his house on a rock.”

Writing is a tremendous gift, no question.  I make my living by it.  Like all gifts, though, it’s not to be worshiped or exalted for its own sake, only for how it brings us closer to God.

 

Bible Challenge Week 45: The Church – To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth

It was to Peter that Jesus gave “the keys to the Kingdom,” to unlock doors previously closed.  The door was the good news of the gospel, first open to the Jews, and then to the Gentiles.  Peter opened both doors.  But the one who stormed through the second one was the young man called Saul, later an old man known to us as “Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ.”  In a total of four journeys, he would carry the gospel of Christ all the way to the capital of the Empire, and maybe even beyond.

It’s an exciting story we unfortunately don’t have the time to tell in one session.  But for a printable one-page download of this week’s challenge, with scripture passages to read, questions to discuss, and family activities, click here:

Bible Reading Challenge Week 45: The Church – to the Uttermost Parts of the Earth

(This is a continuation of a series of posts about the “whole story” of the Bible.  I plan to run one every week, on Tuesdays, with a printable PDF.  The printable includes a brief 2-3 paragraph introduction, Bible passages to read, a key verse, 5-7 thought/discussion questions, and 2-3 activities for the kids.  Here’s the Overview of the entire Bible series.)

Previous: Week 44: The Church – To the Gentiles

Next: Week 46: The Church – Christ the Center